The Maharashtra Public Service Commission (MPSC) has introduced changes in its Mains exam pattern, making the selection of an optional subject even more crucial. A well-chosen optional subject can significantly impact your overall score and final selection. In this guide, I will help you strategically select the best optional subject based on various factors.
Understanding the New MPSC Mains Pattern
As per the revised pattern, the MPSC Mains exam now consists of:
- Four General Studies papers
- Compulsory Marathi & English papers
- One Optional Subject (with two papers)
Choosing the right optional subject is crucial since it contributes 400 marks (200+200) to your total score. Let’s discuss the key factors to consider before making your decision.
Factors to Consider While Selecting an Optional Subject
1. Interest & Background in the Subject
- Always choose a subject that interests you because you will have to study it extensively.
- If you have studied a subject during your graduation or have prior knowledge, it may be an advantage.
- Ask yourself: Do I enjoy reading about this subject for hours? If yes, it might be a good choice.
2. Scoring Potential & Success Rate
- Some optional subjects have higher scoring potential due to objective nature, straightforward concepts, and structured syllabus.
- Check previous years’ trends to see which subjects have performed well.
- Popular scoring subjects include History, Political Science, Geography, and Public Administration.
3. Availability of Study Material & Coaching
- Ensure that quality books, online resources, and coaching (if required) are available.
- Some subjects have limited resources, making preparation difficult.
- For self-study aspirants, choose a subject with ample self-learning resources.
4. Overlap with General Studies (GS) Papers
- Subjects like History, Political Science, and Geography overlap significantly with GS Papers, reducing the preparation burden.
- If your optional subject helps in GS preparation, you can revise effectively and save time.
5. Analytical vs. Factual Subjects
- Analytical subjects (like Political Science & Philosophy) require interpretation and critical thinking.
- Factual subjects (like History & Geography) require memorization.
- Choose according to your strengths – if you prefer conceptual clarity, go for analytical subjects; if you have a good memory, factual subjects may work better.
6. Performance in Previous Years
- Look at the past success rate of optional subjects.
- Check toppers’ strategies and their optional subjects.
Best Optional Subjects for MPSC Mains (New Pattern)
Based on the above factors, the most popular and high-scoring optional subjects are:
1. History
✅ Overlaps with GS-1 (Maharashtra & Indian History)
✅ Good availability of materials & coaching
✅ Requires strong memorization skills
2. Political Science & International Relations (PSIR)
✅ High overlap with GS-2 (Polity & Governance)
✅ Analytical subject, requires conceptual clarity
✅ Ideal for those interested in politics and law
3. Geography
✅ Overlaps with GS-1 (Physical & Economic Geography)
✅ Scoring subject with maps, diagrams, and structured answers
✅ Requires interpretation skills rather than pure memorization
4. Public Administration
✅ Overlaps with GS-2 (Governance, Administration & Public Policy)
✅ Beneficial for candidates interested in government roles
✅ Less factual, more conceptual
5. Economics
✅ Overlaps with GS-3 (Indian Economy, Agriculture & Development)
✅ Good for candidates with a commerce/economics background
✅ Requires conceptual clarity and data interpretation skills
6. Sociology
✅ Helpful for aspirants interested in society, culture, and social issues
✅ Overlaps with GS-1 & GS-4 (Ethics & Social Issues)
✅ Scoring if prepared with case studies
7. Philosophy
✅ Conceptual and less factual
✅ Good choice for candidates with strong analytical skills
✅ Overlaps with Ethics (GS-4)
Final Decision – How to Choose Your Optional Subject?
- Shortlist 2-3 subjects based on interest and background.
- Check syllabus, previous question papers, and available resources.
- Read basic books for each subject and analyze which one you find engaging.
- Talk to seniors, toppers, or teachers for their insights.
- Choose the subject you are comfortable studying for the next year.
Conclusion
Selecting the right optional subject for MPSC Mains can significantly impact your chances of success. There is no perfect subject—it depends on your interest, preparation style, and available resources. Choose wisely and start preparing with full dedication.
Best of Luck with Your MPSC Preparation! 🚀